Dr. Edward O. Wilson
Known
as the Father of Biodiversity, Dr. Edward O. Wilson is
Pellegrino University Research Professor
in Entomology for the Department of Organismic and Evolutionary
Biology at
Harvard University. A two-time Pulitzer
Prize winner, Dr. Wilson has authored over 20 books and hundreds
of technical papers. Dr. Wilson
has discovered hundreds of new species of ants during his
lifelong passionate pursuit of myrmecology (the scientific study
of ants). Arguably one of the most famous, respected and trusted
scientists in the world, Dr. Wilson continues to lead an
intensely active life as a researcher, theorist and passionate
naturalist. In 2009 Dr. Wilson agreed to have an award named
after him to be presented by the American Computer Museum and
Montana State University to scientific, technical and literary
pioneers who have made significant contributions to the
understanding and preservation of the biodiversity of life on
Earth.
Dr. George R. Stibitz
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Dr. George R. Stibitz (1904-1995) is internationally recognized by computer scientists and historians as the seminal pioneer of the modern digital computer. As a mathematical physicist at the AT&T Bell Laboratories in 1937 and while performing research on the electromechanical properties of telephone relays, he had a hunch that a computer could be built using binary numbers with the relays representing ones and zeros using their on and off switching characteristics. In November of 1937, on the kitchen table of his home, Dr. Stibitz built a two-digit binary adding circuit using two telephone relays, two batteries, two light bulbs and a switch fashioned out of a tobacco tin. It was dubbed the Model K - for kitchen. In 1938, with the help of S.B. Williams, also of Bell Laboratories, he developed a full-scale calculator for the arithmetic of complex numbers. This computing machine was fully operational in late 1939 and was demonstrated in 1940. Dr. Stibitz used this demonstration to also showcase the first remote controlled computer using a teletype in Hanover, New Hampshire (on the Dartmouth campus) while the computer itself was in New York City. He joined the Department of Physiology at Dartmouth Medical School in 1964 as a research associate on the applications of physics, mathematics, and computers to biophysical/biomedical technologies. He became a professor in 1966 and professor emeritus in 1970. Dr. Stibitz was awarded 34 patents. Dr. Stibitz built a functioning replica of the Model K for the American Computer Museum (the original was dismantled long ago) and agreed to have an award named after him to be presented by the American Computer Museum and Montana State University that would recognize individuals who have significantly contributed to the progress of computing, communications and the information age in general.














